Portable Generator Safety Information

Ensuring Safety When Operating Portable Generators: A Comprehensive Guide

Portable generators are invaluable tools, providing power during outages and in remote locations. However, improper use can lead to serious hazards, including carbon monoxide poisoning, electrical shocks, and fire. Here’s a guide to ensure you operate your portable generator safely, including a handy checklist to follow.

Key Safety Measures

Read the Manual

• Importance: The user manual contains specific instructions and safety precautions tailored to your generator model.
• Action: Familiarize yourself with the manual before using the generator. 

Location

• Importance: Placing the generator in an appropriate location is crucial to avoid hazards.
• Action: Operate the generator outdoors, away from doors, windows, and vents to prevent carbon monoxide from entering enclosed spaces.

Ventilation

• Importance: Carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas, can be deadly if inhaled in large quantities.
• Action: Ensure the generator is in a well-ventilated area. Never operate it indoors or in an enclosed space like a garage or basement.

Fuel Storage and Handling

• Importance: Incorrect fuel storage and handling can lead to fire or explosion.
• Action: Store fuel in appropriate, clearly labeled containers and keep it away from the generator and other ignition sources. Allow the generator to cool before refueling to prevent fuel ignition.

Electrical Safety

• Importance: Improper electrical connections can cause shocks or damage to appliances.
• Action: Use heavy-duty, outdoor-rated extension cords and ensure they are in good condition. Avoid overloading the generator.

Regular Maintenance

• Importance: Regular maintenance keeps your generator in good working condition and reduces the risk of malfunctions.
• Action: Follow the maintenance schedule provided in the manual, including oil changes, air filter replacements, and spark plug inspections.

Safety Checklist for Portable Generator Operators

Before starting the generator:

1. Read the Manual: Confirm you’ve read and understood the safety instructions.
2. Location: Ensure the generator is outside and at least 20 feet away from any building.
3. Ventilation: Check that the area is well-ventilated.
4. Fuel: Verify that fuel is stored in a safe, appropriate container, and the generator is cool before refueling.
5. Extension Cords: Use heavy-duty, outdoor-rated cords in good condition.

While the generator is running:

1. Monitor Carbon Monoxide Levels: Use a battery-operated CO detector in your home.
2. Load Management: Do not overload the generator. Balance the load according to the generator’s capacity.
3. Dry Conditions: Operate the generator in dry conditions. Avoid using it in rain or wet areas unless you have a canopy.

After using the generator:

1. Cool Down: Allow the generator to cool before storing or refueling.
2. Storage: Store the generator in a dry, secure location. Ensure it’s turned off and any fuel valves are closed.

Safety First

By following these safety measures and using the checklist, you can ensure the safe and efficient operation of your portable generator. Remember, safety first! Proper use and maintenance of your generator not only prolong its life but also protect you and your loved ones from potential hazards.

Feel free to print this checklist and keep it handy for every time you operate your portable generator.